Who is God?
Part 2
Author's Note: In part 2 of my quest to discover who God is, I will take a brief look at the beliefs of the major religions in the world today. But first, let me make this statement. If there is compelling evidence of something great and powerful and intelligent behind the universe, and if we are trying to see what we can find out about this Somebody who created it, then some words of caution are appropriate. First, we need to remember that God is who God is, regardless of what I or any other person or religion claims to know or believe about Him. Second, we must accept the fact that in matters of absolute truth there can be only one right answer. Consider the simple math problem, 1+1. We can fill in any answer we want for the sum. But there is only one right answer, although some are closer to being right than others. All of us understand the importance of being right when it comes to mathematics. But when it comes to moral beliefs, many think they can carelessly or frivolously fill in any answer they want for the truth, and somehow everything will magically work out. But like in mathematics, if we are wrong about our understanding of God, everything else in life will be messed up as well.
Experts claim there are around twenty major religions in the world today, with literally hundreds of sects within those religions. Of these, the major religions are Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Judaism, Christianity, and New Age. But what do they believe about God? There is a tremendous diversity.
For example:
- Hindus believe in multitudes of gods and goddesses.
- Buddhists and atheists do not believe in God.
- New Age followers believe they are god.
- Judaism, Islam, and Christianity believe in one eternal God
So which one has a correct view of God? Let's use what was said in part 1 of "Who is God"to try to discover the truth. We said that God has to exist outside of all creation; beyond time or space. If God were to exist within the realm of this universe, then He would have had to have a beginning. And if He had a beginning, then something greater than Himself would have had to cause Him to exist. Using this method of reasoning as a process of elimination, we are quickly down to the view of God of three religions; Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. All three believe in one eternal God who is the creator of all that exists, and Who dwells in a dimension outside the boundaries of this universe.
Yet there is surprising hostility between these three religions. Why? All three believe in the same eternal, all powerful, all knowing, and just God. All three believe that mankind fell from a position of rightness with God, bringing corruption and the curse of death and decay upon all creation. All three believe that God will one day restore all things. And all three believe in a future life beyond this one in a place called Paradise.
So why all the hostility? Well, that is a very good question that I cannot fully understand, but I believe the answer lies in how each views the condition of the human heart (in a spiritual sense) and how it can be restored to a perfect state.
Note: Some of the thoughts and insights following are treasures found in the works of C.S. Lewis, whose work I find incredibly inspiring and thought-provoking.
So let us take a closer look at the condition of the human heart. Human beings all over the earth, no matter what culture they live in or how they were raised, are haunted by this curious idea that they ought to behave in a certain way, but do not. We find ourselves constrained by an unwritten moral law that we did not make, and that we cannot make go away no matter how hard we try, and that we know we ought to obey, but do not.
This should make us uneasy.
Because if there does exist an eternal God who made all things, and if this God is intensely interested in right conduct; in being kind and fair, unselfish, honest, loving, and truthful, then He must hate most of the things that we do. Because we lust. We covet. We boast. We are incurably selfish. We want to be in control. We want to be our own god.
So this is the terrible fix we find ourselves in. Because if we are daily making ourselves enemies of a universe governed by this absolute Goodness, then there is no hope for us. The very God who should be our comfort becomes our greatest terror. He who is our only possible ally we have made our enemy. He who is the one thing we need the most is also the one thing we want to hide from the most.
It is only when we get to this point that Christianity begins to make sense. Because any religion that is only about rules and regulations that are impossible for us to keep, and does not have a remedy for the condition of the human heart is of little value to us.
But I have to admit that Christianity is an odd story about an eternal God who becomes a man and dies, and comes to life again, and by His death has somehow given new life to men. It is a story so bizarre, so unexpected, and so unnatural that it has on it the very fingerprints of truth that we see everywhere else in nature. Nothing we find in the universe is predictable or logical. If it was something we could get our arms around, something that is easily believable and made sense, then we should fear it is just something that we made up.
Instead it is this strange story of a God who first created powerful beings called angels. And He made them good and gave them minds that could think and reason. And in each of them He put the inalienable right of free will. The right to choose. And one day sin was discovered in the heart of the highest of these angels. And rebellion ensued. And the universe was at war. Then God created a second creature of even higher order, one after His own image. One destined to rule over everything eventually, but for now made a little lower than the angels. And He put this creature on a tiny planet in an obscure part of the universe, in the middle of enemy occupied territory. And like the angels, He gave them the right of free will also. Why? Because free will, though it makes evil possible, also is the only thing that makes love and goodness and joy possible. But the dark power influenced man, and he chose evil over good. And man's nature became corrupt and the curse of death fell on him. And ever since human history has been littered with sad accounts of money, sex, power, poverty, ambition, war, prostitution, drugs, classes, and empires, where man has tried to find purpose and meaning and happiness in something other than the God that created him.
But with the spiritual death of man also came a promise. A promise to restore all things. A promise of a Redeemer. And then comes the real shock. One day a man shows up talking as if He were God. He claims to forgive sins. He says He has always existed. He says He is coming to judge the world. And He claims to be God. He foretold His death and resurrection. And the reason why - so man would have the choice to have his sins forgiven and his heart eternally changed, restored, reborn so to speak.
So who was this man we call Jesus?
Some say He was a great moral teacher, but that He was not God. But that is the one thing we must not say. A man who claimed what Jesus did is either a nutcase, a lunatic, or He is speaking the truth. But He is nowhere in between.
Before many witnesses, He did miraculous things. He walked on water. He quieted storms. He healed lepers and blind men and cripples. He spoke, and a man dead for four days walked out alive. He could read peoples thoughts. He knew their intentions. But perhaps the biggest and strangest of all, He predicted His own death, and resurrection three days later. And it came to pass just as He said.
So who was this man? A good teacher? A prophet? Or God Himself? You and I must decide. For me, I believe He is exactly who He said He was. Both the Son of God, and God Himself.
But that raises a further question. How can Jesus be God, and God the Father be God, and the Holy Spirit be God, and yet be One God and not three.
Check back in the next blog as we tackle this question.
May God bless you all with a revelation of His love and goodness toward you.